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                  Question
A boat can travel 392 km downstream in 28 hours. If it covers the same distance upstream in 98 hours, what is the rate of flow of the stream?
                          A
                        
                        5 kmph.
                          B
                        
                        6 kmph.
                          C
                        
                        4 kmph.
                          D
                        
                        8 kmph.
                      Soln.
                      
Ans: a
                      
                        
                    
                  Ans: a
The downstream speed = $392/28$ = 14 km/h, and the upstream speed = $392/98$ = 4 km/h. By the shortcut method, the speed of the stream is half of the difference between the downstream and upstream speeds of the boat. So the required speed = ${14 - 4}/2$ = 5 km/h.